Joan of Arc led the French army to break the English siege of Orléans in 1429, escorted the dauphin to be crowned Charles VII at Reims, and was captured by Burgundians the next year. Who actually burned her, and where?
Joan was captured by Burgundian forces in May 1430 and sold to the English. The English wanted her dead but needed cover, so she was tried by an English-aligned ecclesiastical court at Rouen on charges of heresy and cross-dressing. She was burned in Rouen's marketplace on 30 May 1431. She was 19. A 1456 retrial — convened by the king whose coronation she had made possible — formally rehabilitated her. She was canonised as a saint in 1920, almost 500 years later. The Spanish Inquisition was founded in 1478 and had nothing to do with her.
Read the full facts →The Hundred Years' War was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. It originated in a dispute over the French throne and ended with the expulsion of English forces from all of France except Calais.