Two confirmed survivors. **Louis-Auguste Cyparis** was a young black labourer in the city dungeon awaiting trial for assault; the thick stone walls of his underground cell shielded him from the worst of the pyroclastic flow. He survived for four days with severe burns before rescuers reached him. **Léon Compère-Léandre** was a shoemaker whose house sat on the extreme eastern edge of the city, at the limit of the surge's lethal range. Cyparis later joined Barnum & Bailey's Circus as a sideshow attraction; he died in the United States in 1929. Compère-Léandre stayed on Martinique and died there in 1936.